Describing key social stratification principles

Describing key social stratification principles

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Here is a summary of a few of the key elements of the societal hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it affects particular groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that form societal power. The term power describes one's ability to affect choices and authority within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is maintained by authorities and politicians who manage the policies that regulate society. In addition, economic power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that businesses hold financial power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are active in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social dominance, it is impossible to assert power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society is divided into various categories. Each society contains various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based upon economic elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the denomination used to characterise the group of more well-off people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Consequently, middle class relates to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class people have professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for further education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to define people who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to determine here a group's access to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to influence access to higher education, medical care and employment. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to understand what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to describe individuals who are born into a social ranking. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through personal efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be gained through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

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